The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) plays a crucial role in determining the academic future of students in Nigeria. Understanding the structure and number of questions for the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) is essential for effective preparation. This article provides an in-depth explanation of the JAMB 2025/2026 question count and structure to help candidates excel.
What is JAMB UTME?
The Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) is a national examination conducted by JAMB. It serves as a gateway for students seeking admission into universities, polytechnics, colleges of education, and other tertiary institutions in Nigeria. To perform well, candidates must understand how the exam is structured.
General Structure of JAMB UTME
JAMB UTME is a computer-based test (CBT) comprising four subjects selected by the candidate. These subjects typically include English Language (compulsory for all candidates) and three other subjects relevant to the chosen course of study.
The exam lasts for two hours and assesses candidates’ knowledge and critical thinking. The breakdown of the structure is as follows:
English Language: 60 questions
Other subjects: 40 questions each
Total questions: 180
Each subject carries equal weight in determining the overall score. English Language is given more questions because it tests comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and other vital communication skills.
Subject Breakdown and Question Count
1. English Language (60 Questions)
The English Language section is the most extensive part of the exam. It evaluates a candidate’s proficiency in reading and comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure. Key areas covered include:
Comprehension passages: Tests understanding of texts.
Lexis and structure: Focuses on grammar and vocabulary.
Oral forms: Assesses pronunciation and stress patterns.
This section requires consistent practice and familiarity with literary texts.
2. Other Subjects (40 Questions Each)
The remaining three subjects contribute 120 questions in total. Each subject aligns with the candidate’s field of study. For example:
Science Students: Biology, Chemistry, Physics.
Art Students: Literature, Government, Religious Studies.
Social Science Students: Economics, Geography, and Commerce.
Every subject includes a balanced mix of theoretical and practical questions designed to evaluate subject-specific knowledge.
How Questions Are Structured
JAMB questions follow a multiple-choice format, offering candidates four options (A, B, C, D) for each question. Candidates must select the correct option based on their understanding of the topic.
Difficulty Levels: Questions range from easy to complex, testing both basic and advanced knowledge.
Distribution: Each subject covers the entire syllabus, ensuring that no topic is overlooked.
Key Features of JAMB 2025/2026 Examination
1. Adaptation to CBT Format
The UTME is entirely computer-based. Candidates answer questions on a computer system, requiring familiarity with basic computer operations. Practice with CBT software is essential for success.
2. Time Management
The two-hour limit means candidates must manage time effectively. Each question should take about 40 seconds on average, ensuring no section is left unanswered.
3. Uniform Scoring System
Every question in the exam carries equal marks, encouraging candidates to focus on all subjects equally. The overall score ranges from 0 to 400 points, with the English Language section having the most impact due to its higher question count.
Importance of Understanding the Question Count
Knowing the number of questions per subject helps candidates develop a solid study plan. This understanding enables better time allocation during the exam and reduces unnecessary anxiety. Candidates should aim to complete practice tests regularly to simulate real exam conditions.
How to Prepare for JAMB 2025/2026
To excel in the JAMB UTME, preparation must be thorough and targeted. Below are practical steps for success:
1. Study the JAMB Syllabus
The JAMB syllabus outlines the topics to be covered for each subject. Ensure all topics are thoroughly reviewed to avoid surprises during the exam.
2. Practice Past Questions
Past questions provide insight into the types of questions likely to appear in the exam. They also help candidates familiarise themselves with the question structure and difficulty level.
3. Use CBT Practice Tools
CBT practice platforms simulate the real exam environment, helping candidates improve speed and accuracy. These tools are essential for those unfamiliar with computer-based exams.
4. Attend Coaching Classes
Coaching centres offer guided learning and targeted revision. Many centres also conduct mock tests to evaluate candidates’ readiness.
5. Focus on English Language
Since English Language has the highest number of questions, extra effort should be dedicated to mastering this subject. Use recommended textbooks and past questions to improve your proficiency.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Ignoring Time Limits: Spending too much time on a single question can affect overall performance. Practice time management to ensure every section is completed.
Skipping the Syllabus: The syllabus is the foundation of the exam. Overlooking it may lead to unbalanced preparation.
Neglecting the CBT Format: Candidates should practice with computers to avoid unnecessary difficulties during the exam.
Conclusion
The JAMB 2025/2026 question count and structure are designed to assess candidates comprehensively. With English Language comprising 60 questions and other subjects contributing 40 questions each, candidates must focus on effective time management and thorough preparation.
Success in JAMB requires a clear understanding of the exam’s format and consistent practice. By following the outlined strategies and avoiding common mistakes, candidates can confidently approach the exam and secure admission into their desired institutions.