The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) physics examination requires thorough preparation, as many questions follow a structured pattern based on past exams.
Candidates who understand the JAMB top repeated topics and questions for physics stand a better chance of achieving a high score.
This guide provides a breakdown of the most important physics topics for JAMB, areas of concentration, and likely questions for the 2025 JAMB physics exam.
It also explores effective study techniques to help candidates excel.
JAMB Most Important Topics for Physics: 2025/2026
Physics questions in JAMB UTME cover topics from mechanics, thermodynamics, optics, waves, electromagnetism, and modern physics.
Some areas appear more frequently than others, making them high-priority topics for candidates.
Below are the most important physics topics in JAMB:
1. Motion and Equations of Motion
Newton’s laws of motion
Linear and projectile motion
Velocity-time and displacement-time graphs
Acceleration and deceleration calculations
2. Work, Energy, and Power
Definition and units of work, energy, and power
Work-energy theorem
Potential and kinetic energy
Conservation of mechanical energy
3. Machines and Their Efficiency
Levers, pulleys, and inclined planes
Mechanical advantage (M.A.), velocity ratio (V.R.), and efficiency
Applications of simple machines
4. Heat and Thermodynamics
Heat transfer (conduction, convection, radiation)
Expansion of solids, liquids, and gases
First and second laws of thermodynamics
Gas laws (Boyle’s, Charles’, and Ideal gas law)
5. Waves, Sound, and Optics
Properties of waves (reflection, refraction, diffraction, interference)
Sound propagation and resonance
Lenses and mirrors (concave, convex, and their applications)
The human eye and optical instruments
6. Electricity and Magnetism
Ohm’s Law and electrical circuits
Series and parallel resistors
Magnetic fields and electromagnetic induction
Transformers and applications
7. Radioactivity and Nuclear Physics
Types of radiation (alpha, beta, gamma)
Half-life and nuclear reactions
Applications of nuclear energy
8. Scalars and Vectors
Differences between scalar and vector quantities
Resolution of vectors
Parallelogram law of vector addition
9. Equilibrium and Stability
Conditions for equilibrium
Centre of gravity and stability
Principles of moments
How to Score High in JAMB Physics
Success in JAMB physics requires a combination of strategy, practice, and the right study materials.
Here are some effective study techniques:
1. Study the JAMB Physics Syllabus Thoroughly
The JAMB syllabus highlights all examinable topics.
Candidates should ensure they cover each section while paying attention to the most frequently tested areas.
2. Practice Past Questions Regularly
A review of past questions reveals that JAMB repeats questions—sometimes with minor modifications.
Solving at least 10 years of past JAMB physics questions can help candidates recognize patterns and question types.
3. Master Speed and Accuracy
The JAMB physics exam requires answering 40 questions in a limited time.
Developing quick problem-solving skills helps in managing time effectively.
4. Use Recommended Physics Textbooks
Some of the best physics textbooks for JAMB include:
New School Physics by M.W. Anyakoha
Fundamentals of Physics by David Halliday and Resnick
Senior Secondary Physics by P.N. Okeke
5. Take Online Practice Tests
JAMB now uses Computer-Based Testing (CBT).
Practicing with CBT software improves confidence and familiarity with the test format.
6. Learn Shortcuts for Calculations
Many JAMB physics questions involve calculations.
Memorizing standard formulas and learning shortcuts for speedy calculations can improve performance.
Do JAMB Physics Questions Repeat?
Yes, JAMB often repeats physics questions. These questions may be reworded, restructured, or presented in a different format, but the core concept remains the same.
Candidates who study past JAMB physics questions increase their chances of answering similar ones correctly in the exam.
Commonly repeated questions in JAMB physics include topics like:
1. Newton’s laws of motion
2. Ohm’s Law and electrical circuits
3. Laws of thermodynamics
44Work, energy, and power
JAMB Areas of Concentration for Physics 2025
For the 2025 JAMB physics exam, candidates should prioritize the following areas:
1. Mechanics and Motion
2. Electricity and Magnetism
3. Heat and Thermodynamics
4. Waves and Sound
5. Modern Physics and Radioactivity
6. Optics (Light and Lenses)
Studying these areas with a focus on frequently asked questions increases the likelihood of scoring high.
JAMB Top Repeated Topics and Questions for Physics 2025
Below are some of the top repeated questions in JAMB physics:
1. What is Newton’s second law of motion?
A. Force is the product of mass and acceleration
B. Every object remains at rest unless acted upon
C. Action and reaction are equal and opposite
D. An object in motion stays in motion
2. Which of the following obeys Ohm’s Law?
A. Diode
B. Filament lamp
C. Resistor
D. Capacitor
3. What is the SI unit of power?
A. Joule
B. Watt
C. Newton
D. Pascal
4. Which of these is a scalar quantity?
A. Force
B. Velocity
C. Acceleration
D. Temperature
5. A concave mirror is used in which of the following?
A. Side mirrors in cars
B. Dentist’s mirror
C. Projectors
D. Magnifying glasses
JAMB Likely Questions for Physics 2025
For the 2025 JAMB physics exam, candidates should expect questions on:
1. Newton’s laws of motion
2. Heat transfer and gas laws
3. Optical instruments and lenses
4. Current electricity and Kirchhoff’s laws
5. Waves and resonance phenomena
The best way to prepare is by practicing mock exams and reviewing past JAMB questions to understand the pattern of frequently asked physics questions.
Conclusion
Preparing for the JAMB physics examination requires focusing on high-yield topics, practicing past questions, and using recommended study materials.
Understanding JAMB top repeated topics and questions for physics ensures better preparation and higher scores.
By concentrating on motion, thermodynamics, optics, electricity, and waves, candidates improve their chances of excelling in JAMB physics 2024/2025.
Utilizing CBT practice tests, solving past questions, and learning essential formulas will give students an advantage in the exam.
With the right approach, scoring 80% and above in JAMB physics is achievable!