Soil science is an interdisciplinary field that explores the physical, chemical, biological, and ecological properties of soils, as well as their interactions with plants, animals, and humans.
It serves as a foundation for various industries, including agriculture, forestry, environmental management, engineering, and geology.
If you’re aiming to study soil science in a Nigerian university, understanding the JAMB and WAEC requirements is crucial. This guide outlines everything you need to know to prepare for admission into a soil science programme.
JAMB Subject Combination for Soil Science 2025/2026
To pursue soil science at a Nigerian university, you must sit for the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) conducted by the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB). The required subjects for soil science are:
- Use of English
- Mandatory for all UTME candidates. Achieving at least 50% enhances your eligibility for admission.
- Chemistry
- A core subject that delves into soil chemistry and fertility concepts.
- Biology or Agricultural Science
- Focuses on biological aspects like soil microbiology, plant nutrition, and ecology.
- Mathematics or Physics
- Choose based on your strengths. Mathematics covers algebra, calculus, and statistics, while Physics includes topics like mechanics and thermodynamics.
Minimum UTME Score:
The general cut-off mark for soil science is 180, though some universities may set higher benchmarks. To improve your chances, aim for a high UTME score.
WAEC Subject Combination for Soil Science 2025/2026
To qualify for soil science, you must secure at least five credits in your West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) or an equivalent qualification.
The required subjects include:
- English Language – Compulsory for all candidates.
- Mathematics – Essential for statistical and quantitative aspects.
- Chemistry – Crucial for soil chemistry topics.
- Biology or Agricultural Science – Covers soil biology and plant-soil interactions.
- Physics or Geography – Offers insights into soil-related physical processes and environmental studies.
Choosing additional complementary subjects like Economics, Technical Drawing, or Computer Studies can strengthen your profile.
Direct Entry Requirements for Soil Science 2025/2026
Direct entry is an alternative route for students with prior qualifications. Requirements include:
- ND or HND: Minimum of Upper Credit in Soil Science, Agricultural Science, Crop Production, Horticulture, Forestry, or related fields.
- NCE: Minimum of Merit in relevant courses.
- A-Level Passes: At least two passes in Chemistry and Biology or Agricultural Science.
- O-Level Credits: Same requirements as UTME candidates.
Additionally, you must register for the JAMB Direct Entry Examination (DEE), which tests your knowledge in three subjects: Use of English, Chemistry, and Biology or Agricultural Science. A minimum score of 50% is required.
Universities Offering Soil Science in Nigeria
According to the JAMB brochure, 25 Nigerian universities offer soil science. Some of these institutions include:
Federal Universities:
- Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB)
- Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi (FUAM)
- Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA)
State Universities:
- Abia State University (ABSU)
- Ekiti State University (EKSU)
- Rivers State University of Science and Technology (RSUST)
Others:
- University of Ilorin (UNILORIN)
- University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN)
Explore the full list to identify universities that match your preferences.
Why Study Soil Science?
Soil science is a critical discipline for addressing global challenges such as food security, environmental conservation, and sustainable land management. By understanding soils, you contribute to innovations in agriculture, land use, and ecosystem restoration.
Conclusion
Pursuing soil science offers an exciting opportunity to explore the vital role of soils in sustaining life. By meeting the outlined JAMB and WAEC requirements, performing well in UTME or DEE, and selecting a university that aligns with your goals, you can secure admission into this rewarding field.
Start preparing early, aim for excellence, and stay focused on your academic journey. For further updates and resources, keep following this platform.
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