Choosing International Relations is not just about liking politics or global affairs — it’s about understanding how countries interact, negotiate power, and manage conflicts. But before you start picturing yourself working at the UN or traveling for diplomatic missions, there’s one gate you must pass first: your JAMB subject combination.
For 2026, JAMB remains very strict. You need four subjects total, and while some are non-negotiable, others give you flexibility. This post breaks everything down slowly and clearly so you don’t make a costly mistake.
Let’s walk through it properly.
Why Subject Combination Matters for International Relations
International Relations is a social science course, but it leans heavily on:
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Government and politics
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Global economics
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Critical thinking
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Communication and analysis
Because of this, JAMB and universities look closely at the subjects you choose. A wrong subject might not stop you from writing UTME, but it can silently block your admission later, even with a high score.
That’s why understanding core vs optional subjects is important.
Core Subjects for International Relations (Non-Negotiable)
These subjects form the foundation of International Relations. No matter the university, these are the ones JAMB expects to see.
1. Use of English (Compulsory)
This is mandatory for every JAMB candidate, regardless of course.
International Relations relies heavily on reading, writing, and analysis, so English is non-negotiable.
2. Government
This is the most important core subject for International Relations.
Why?
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The course deals with political systems, diplomacy, foreign policy, and power relations.
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Universities expect candidates to already understand basic political concepts.
If you remove Government from your combination, most universities will not consider you.
Why You Don’t Just Pick Any Other Two Subjects
After English and Government, many candidates rush and randomly add subjects. This is where problems start.
International Relations is flexible, but not careless. JAMB allows multiple acceptable subjects, but you must choose wisely.
Think of it like this:
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You have 2 fixed subjects
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Then a pool of approved subjects
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You pick 2 from that pool
Approved Optional Subjects for International Relations
After Use of English and Government, JAMB allows you to choose any two from the subjects below. These are not random — they align with the skills needed for the course.
Economics
Highly recommended.
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International Relations involves global trade, economic policies, and development.
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Many universities actually prefer candidates with Economics.
History
Also very relevant.
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Understanding past wars, treaties, and diplomatic relations gives context to global politics.
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Especially useful if you enjoy international politics deeply.
Geography
Accepted by many institutions.
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Helps with geopolitical analysis, borders, regions, and global interactions.
Literature in English
Accepted in some universities.
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Builds critical thinking and interpretation skills.
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Useful but less common compared to Economics or History.
CRS or IRS
Often accepted, especially in universities that emphasize social studies.
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Helps with ethical, cultural, and ideological understanding.
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Not usually a top preference, but still valid.
Recommended JAMB Subject Combination for International Relations (2026)
Core Subjects (Always Required)
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Use of English
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Government
Optional Subjects (Choose Any Two)
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Economics
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History
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Geography
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Literature in English
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CRS or IRS
Most Popular & Safe Combination
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Use of English
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Government
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Economics
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History
This combination works for almost all Nigerian universities offering International Relations.
Common Mistakes Candidates Make
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Choosing Commerce instead of Economics
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Replacing Government with Civic Education
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Using subjects like Biology or Chemistry (they are not relevant here)
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Assuming all universities accept the same combination
Always remember: JAMB may allow a subject, but your chosen university might still reject it.
Final Advice for 2026 Candidates
Before you submit your JAMB registration:
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Check your school’s specific requirements
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Stick as close as possible to Government + Economics + History
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Avoid experimental combinations unless your school clearly allows them
International Relations is competitive, and subject combination is the first silent filter.