Agronomy is the science and application of cultivating plants for food, fuel, fibre, chemicals, recreation, and environmental conservation. It blends various scientific fields, including biology, chemistry, economics, ecology, genetics, and soil science.
If you are interested in studying agronomy at any accredited Nigerian university, it is crucial to understand the JAMB subject combination, O’level requirements, and other admission criteria.
This detailed guide covers the following:
- Agronomy O’level subjects and requirements
- Direct entry requirements for agronomy
- UTME subject combination for agronomy
- Universities in Nigeria offering agronomy
- Career opportunities for agronomy graduates
Agronomy O’level Subjects and Requirements (2025/2026)
To pursue agronomy, candidates must have a minimum of five (5) credit passes in their O’level examinations (WAEC or NECO). These must include:
- English Language
- Mathematics
- Chemistry
- Biology or Agricultural Science
- Geography or Economics
These credits should be obtained in no more than two sittings. Some universities accept a pass in Mathematics or Physics if the candidate has a credit in Agricultural Science. Additionally, NABTEB results may be considered if they meet the required subject combinations.
Agronomy Direct Entry Requirements (2025/2026)
For direct entry admission into agronomy, candidates should possess any of the following:
- Two (2) A-Level passes in:
- Chemistry
- Biology
- Botany
- Zoology
- Agricultural Science Along with one pass in:
- Mathematics
- Physics
- Geology
- Economics
- National Diploma (ND) or Higher National Diploma (HND) with at least Upper Credit in related fields such as:
- Agriculture
- Horticulture
- Crop Production
- Soil Science
- NCE (National Certificate in Education) with Upper Credit in a relevant discipline
Some universities may accept lower credit or merit grades for direct-entry candidates. For specifics, consult the JAMB brochure or individual university guidelines.
Agronomy UTME Subject Combination (2025/2026)
Candidates applying for agronomy through UTME must include the following subjects in their JAMB registration:
- English Language (compulsory for all candidates)
- Chemistry
- Biology or Agricultural Science
- Mathematics or Physics
To qualify for admission, a minimum JAMB score of 180 is required, though some universities may set higher cut-off marks. Visit the university’s official website or the JAMB brochure for specific details.
List of Universities Offering Agronomy in Nigeria (2025/2026)
Below is a list of Nigerian universities where agronomy is offered as a course of study:
- Adamawa State University, Mubi (ADSU)
- Enugu State University of Science and Technology (ESUT)
- University of Ibadan (UI)
- Nasarawa State University, Keffi (NSUK)
- Taraba State University, Jalingo (TSUJ)
- Osun State University, Osogbo (UNIOSUN)
To learn more about their admission policies and programme duration, refer to the JAMB brochure or visit the respective university websites.
Career Opportunities for Agronomy Graduates
Agronomy graduates can build rewarding careers in various industries, including agriculture, research, education, consultancy, and environmental management. Some potential job titles include:
- Agronomist
- Plant Breeder
- Soil Scientist
- Crop Scientist
- Agricultural Consultant
- Agricultural Extension Officer
- Agricultural Researcher
- Agricultural Educator
- Agricultural Manager
- Agricultural Policy Analyst
- Agricultural Biotechnologist
- Agricultural Engineer
- Agricultural Entrepreneur
The salary of an agronomist in Nigeria averages around ₦250,000 per month, depending on qualifications, experience, and employer.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is agronomy, and what are its branches?
Agronomy is the science of crop production and soil management, with branches including crop science, soil science, plant breeding, and agricultural ecology.
What educational qualifications are required to become an agronomist?
A bachelor’s degree in agronomy, agricultural science, or a related field is typically required.
What are the primary responsibilities of an agronomist?
Responsibilities include crop research, soil analysis, crop improvement, and developing sustainable agricultural practices.
What skills and qualities are essential for a successful career in agronomy?
Key skills include scientific knowledge, problem-solving, analytical thinking, and a passion for agriculture and environmental sustainability.
What are the career prospects and earning potentials for agronomy graduates?
Career prospects are diverse, with opportunities in research, government, private sector, and entrepreneurship, with competitive salaries and growth potential.
Conclusion
Agronomy is a dynamic field that combines innovation, problem-solving, and a passion for plants to address critical challenges like food security and environmental sustainability.
If you are drawn to working with plants and contributing to sustainable development, agronomy could be the perfect choice for you.
We hope this guide has clarified the JAMB subject combination for agronomy, along with other essential requirements. Feel free to leave your comments or questions below. Good luck with your admission process!