If you’re planning to study Agricultural Economics in 2026, this is one decision you don’t want to rush. Subject combination mistakes are one of the quiet reasons many candidates don’t get admitted — even with solid JAMB scores.
Let’s slow things down and break this properly, the way JAMB and universities actually see it.
What Agricultural Economics Is Really About (Quick Reality Check)
Agricultural Economics is not just “farming”. It sits at the intersection of:
-
agriculture,
-
business,
-
economics,
-
data and decision-making.
You’ll deal with things like food pricing, farm management, resource allocation, agricultural policy, and rural development. Because of this mix, JAMB expects you to show science ability + economic reasoning right from UTME.
That expectation is what drives the subject combination.
How JAMB Subject Combination Works (Important Context)
For JAMB UTME:
-
4 subjects are compulsory
-
Use of English is non-negotiable
-
The remaining 3 subjects must align with your course
-
Some courses (like Agricultural Economics) allow multiple acceptable subjects, but you must choose the right mix
JAMB doesn’t guess your intention. If your subjects don’t match what’s in the brochure, the system simply screens you out.
Core Subjects for Agricultural Economics (You Must Have These)
These subjects are the foundation. Almost all universities agree on them.
1. Use of English (Compulsory)
This applies to every JAMB candidate, no exceptions.
2. Chemistry (Core)
This surprises some people, but Chemistry is required because Agricultural Economics is still rooted in agricultural science. Many universities will not accept you without it.
These two are fixed. You don’t swap them.
The Flexible Part: Subjects You Choose From
This is where many candidates get it wrong.
After English and Chemistry, you’ll need two more subjects, chosen from an approved pool. JAMB allows flexibility, but only within limits.
Approved Optional Subjects Pool
You can choose any two from the following:
-
Biology
-
Agricultural Science
-
Mathematics
-
Economics
Different universities prioritize these differently, which is why the option exists.
Recommended Smart Combinations (Realistic & Safe)
Here are combinations that work well across most universities:
Option 1: Science-Leaning (Very Popular)
-
Use of English
-
Chemistry
-
Biology
-
Agricultural Science
Best if you’re coming from a strong science background.
Option 2: Balanced Science + Economics
-
Use of English
-
Chemistry
-
Biology
-
Economics
Great if you enjoy economics and want flexibility later.
Option 3: Math-Friendly Route
-
Use of English
-
Chemistry
-
Mathematics
-
Biology or Agricultural Science
Good for candidates who are confident with numbers and data.
Option 4: Economics-Forward Route
-
Use of English
-
Chemistry
-
Economics
-
Biology or Agricultural Science
This works well in universities that emphasize economic analysis.
Subjects You Should Avoid Using
Even if you like them, these usually don’t count for Agricultural Economics:
-
Government
-
Geography (unless stated by a specific school)
-
Commerce
-
CRS / IRS
Using them can quietly disqualify you during screening.
Final Approved JAMB Subject Combination Summary (2026)
Core subjects (must be included):
-
Use of English
-
Chemistry
Choose any two of the following:
-
Biology
-
Agricultural Science
-
Mathematics
-
Economics
That gives you your required four subjects.
One Last Important Tip
Always confirm with the JAMB brochure and your chosen university before final submission. Some schools are stricter than others, even though JAMB allows flexibility.
Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board will not correct subject combination errors after registration closes.