If you are preparing for the 2025/2026 JAMB Geography exam, then you need to know the areas of concentration to avoid wasting time and focus on the important topics.Â
That is why we have written this article to help you pass Geography and get your desired score. The Geography section is a major component of the JAMB exam, and knowing these areas will help you boost your performance.
The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) Geography exam plays a significant role in determining your chances of securing admission to Nigerian tertiary institutions.
To maximize your score, candidates should be well-versed in the specific areas of concentration for Geography.Â
These topics not only cover theoretical concepts but also practical skills that are important l for exam success.Â
Areas of Concentration for other subjects
JAMB Area of Concentration for Physics (2025/2026)
JAMB Areas of Concentration for Geography 2025/2026
I. Practical Geography
This section focuses on the application of Geography through various practical tools and techniques. Topics include:
Map Skills: Learn to measure distances and areas and understand map scales. Study the reduction and enlargement of maps, as well as directions, bearings, and gradients.Â
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Map Interpretation: You will need to interpret topographical maps, draw cross profiles, and identify physical and human features. Understanding intervisibility and the relationships between features on maps is also essential.
Surveying Techniques: Gain knowledge of basic surveying methods such as chain and prismatic surveying, open and close traverse procedures, and their respective advantages and disadvantages. Â
Geographic Information System (GIS): Focus on the components, techniques, and applications of GIS, as well as its role in Geography. Â
II. Physical Geography
Physical Geography deals with the natural environment and its processes. Areas of focus include:
Earth as a Planet: Study the Earth’s structure, layers, and movements.
Volcanism and Earthquakes: Understand the causes and effects of volcanic eruptions and seismic activities.
Water Bodies and Climate: Focus on water systems, such as rivers and lakes, and their role in shaping the environment.
Climate patterns, weather phenomena, and the effects of climate change are also key areas.
Soil and Vegetation: Study soil types, formation, and vegetation zones around the world, especially in tropical regions.
III. Human Geography
Human Geography focuses on the relationship between people and their environment. Important topics include:
Population and Settlement Patterns: Explore population growth, distribution, and urbanization. Pay particular attention to Western Europe, the USA, the Middle East, and West Africa.
Economic Activities: Study the various economic activities, including agriculture, mining, and services, and their distribution across regions.
IV. Regional Geography
This area covers specific geographical regions and their unique features:
Nigeria’s Geography: Learn about Nigeria’s diverse physical and human geography, including key economic sectors and regional challenges.
ECOWAS and African Geography: Understand the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and how it influences regional development and integration.
V. Environmental Geography
Understanding the interaction between human activities and the environment is vital:
Environmental Hazards and Conservation: Study natural and human-induced hazards, such as deforestation, desertification, and pollution, as well as strategies for conservation and sustainable development.
VI. Statistical Geography
This area covers the interpretation of data related to geographical phenomena:
Data Analysis: Learn how to interpret and present statistical data through maps, charts, and diagrams.
VII.
Beyond the core areas, you should also focus on the following:
Climate Change: Study the causes, impacts, and mitigation strategies for climate change.
Sustainable Development: Learn about the importance of sustainable practices in managing resources and promoting environmental balance.
Globalization: Understand the impact of globalization on economic, social, and environmental factors.
Bottom Line
Focusing on the JAMB areas of concentration for Geography 2025/2026 is essential to your success in the exam. By mastering the key topics, practising practical skills, and staying up-to-date with environmental and geographical issues, you will be well-prepared. Make sure to follow a structured study plan and use available resources, including past questions, to strengthen your understanding.