If you’re planning to study Physics in a Nigerian university in 2026, let’s slow down and do this properly — no rushed lists, no confusion, no “I didn’t know” stories later.
Physics is one of those courses that looks straightforward on paper but can quietly disqualify candidates who pick the wrong JAMB subjects. So before we drop the final combination, let’s break why certain subjects are required, why some are optional, and how JAMB expects you to choose wisely.
Trust me, this is one of those cases where understanding > memorizing.
Why Physics Has Strict JAMB Subject Rules
Physics isn’t just calculations and formulas — it’s the foundation of:
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Engineering
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Space science
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Electronics
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Materials science
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Applied technology
Because of this, Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board expects every Physics candidate to show strength in quantitative thinking and scientific reasoning, not vibes 😄
That’s why some subjects are non-negotiable, while others are flexible depending on:
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The university
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Whether the Physics is pure or applied
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Future specialization (electronics, geophysics, materials, etc.)
Core Subjects for Physics (Non-Negotiable)
Let’s start with what must be there. No debate.
✅ Core JAMB Subjects for Physics 2026
These three subjects are compulsory for all Physics candidates:
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Use of English
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Mandatory for every JAMB candidate, no exceptions.
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Physics
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Obviously. You can’t apply for Physics without Physics.
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Mathematics
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Physics without Mathematics is like Wi-Fi without internet — useless.
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These three form the core subjects. Every other subject choice builds on top of them.
The Fourth Subject: Where Most People Get It Wrong
Now here’s where JAMB gives you options — and where many candidates mess up.
For Physics, JAMB allows more than one acceptable subject for the fourth slot. This means you must choose ONE, not all.
🎯 Approved Optional Subjects for Physics (Choose ONE)
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Chemistry ✅ (most preferred)
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Biology
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Geography
JAMB expects you to pick only one of these to complete your four subjects.
Why Chemistry Is the Smartest Choice (Most Times)
Let’s be honest — Chemistry is the safest fourth subject for Physics in 2026.
Why?
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Most universities prefer Chemistry
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It aligns well with materials science, solid state physics, electronics
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It keeps doors open if you later switch to applied or tech-based courses
If your school choice is competitive, Chemistry gives you less stress.
When Biology or Geography Makes Sense
Don’t panic — Chemistry isn’t the only valid option.
🧬 Biology
Biology is acceptable if:
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You’re strong in it
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You’re considering interdisciplinary paths like biophysics
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Your chosen university explicitly allows it
🌍 Geography
Geography works if:
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You’re leaning towards geophysics or environmental physics
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Your institution accepts Geography for Physics (always verify!)
Final JAMB Subject Combination for Physics 2026
After all the explanations, here’s the clean summary 👇
✅ Correct JAMB Subject Combination for Physics
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Use of English (compulsory)
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Physics (core)
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Mathematics (core)
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ONE of the following:
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Chemistry
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Biology
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Geography
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📌 You only choose one optional subject — not two.
Important Warnings (Read This Twice)
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Some universities do not accept Biology or Geography for Physics
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Chemistry is the most universally accepted option
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JAMB will not correct subject mistakes after registration
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Always cross-check your school’s requirements before final submission
Wrong combination = automatic disqualification, even with a high score.
Painful? Yes. Avoidable? Also yes.
Pro Tip for JAMB 2026 Candidates
If you’re unsure which optional subject to pick:
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Go with Chemistry
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It gives you flexibility
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It reduces post-UTME and admission drama