Choosing Computer Science as a course of study requires having the correct academic qualifications.
One of the most important factors is understanding the WAEC subject combination for Computer Science.
Without meeting the required subjects, gaining admission into a Computer Science program in a Nigerian university becomes difficult.
This guide provides detailed information on the WAEC subject combination for Computer Science, JAMB subject requirements, university admission criteria, and frequently asked questions about studying Computer Science in Nigeria.
To be eligible for Computer Science, students must obtain at least five (5) credit passes in their WAEC (West African Examinations Council) results.
These credits must be obtained in not more than two sittings.
The WAEC subject combination for Computer Science includes:
1. English Language (Compulsory)
2. Mathematics (Compulsory)
3. Physics (Compulsory)
4. Chemistry or Economics
5. Biology or Computer Studies
These subjects build a strong foundation in logic, problem-solving, and computing principles.
Mathematics and Physics are essential, as they provide the fundamental skills required for programming, algorithms, and software development.
Some universities may also accept Further Mathematics or Computer Studies as a replacement for Biology or Chemistry.
However, it is advisable to check with the specific institution before applying.
Subjects Needed for Computer Science in JAMB
Apart from the WAEC subject combination for Computer Science, students must also meet the JAMB subject requirements.
The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) UTME examination is mandatory for admission into Nigerian universities.
The JAMB subject combination for Computer Science includes:
1. English Language (Compulsory)
2. Mathematics
3. Physics
4. Any of Chemistry, Biology, or Economics
Since Mathematics and Physics are core subjects, students should focus on them to achieve a high score.
Some universities may accept Economics instead of Chemistry, especially for students applying to Computer Science programs with a business or financial technology (FinTech) focus.
JAMB Subject Combination for Computer Science in UNIZIK
Students applying to Nnamdi Azikiwe University (UNIZIK) for Computer Science must meet the JAMB subject requirements.
The JAMB subject combination for Computer Science in UNIZIK includes:
1. English Language
2. Mathematics
3. Physics
4. Chemistry or Economics
For better chances of admission, students should aim for a JAMB score of at least 200 and above, as Computer Science is a competitive course at UNIZIK.
Higher scores improve eligibility for merit-based admission slots.
Subjects for Computer Science in University
Once admitted into a Computer Science program, students will study various courses covering programming, networking, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, and data science.
Some of the core courses in the first year of university include:
1. Introduction to Computer Science
2. Programming Fundamentals
3. Digital Logic and Computer Architecture
4. Mathematical Methods for Computing
5. Statistics for Computer Science
6. Computer Networking Basics
7. Data Structures and Algorithms
8. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
9. Operating Systems
10. Database Management Systems
These courses provide the essential knowledge required for careers in software development, cybersecurity, and IT systems management.
Subject Combination for Computer Science in NECO
The National Examinations Council (NECO) also provides an alternative to WAEC for students applying for admission into Computer Science programs.
The NECO subject combination for Computer Science is similar to WAEC and includes:
1. English Language (Compulsory)
2. Mathematics (Compulsory)
3. Physics (Compulsory)
4. Chemistry or Economics
5. Biology or Computer Studies
Students who choose NECO as their O’Level exam should ensure that the subject combination aligns with university admission requirements.
Core Subjects for Computer Science
Certain subjects are considered core requirements for studying Computer Science.
These subjects help build a strong foundation in computing and are required for most Nigerian universities.
The core subjects for Computer Science include:
1. Mathematics – Essential for problem-solving, logic, and programming.
2. Physics – Important for understanding computing hardware and software.
3. English Language – Necessary for communication and report writing.
4. Computer Studies – Helps with fundamental IT and software concepts.
5. Further Mathematics – Recommended for students interested in machine learning and data science.
These subjects equip students with the necessary skills to excel in the IT and software industry.
What is the Compulsory Combination for Computer Science?
Many students ask, “What are the compulsory subjects for Computer Science?”
The compulsory combination for Computer Science includes:
English Language
Mathematics
Physics
Any of Chemistry, Economics, or Biology
These subjects are mandatory for most universities in Nigeria.
However, some institutions may allow Computer Studies or Further Mathematics as alternatives.
It is important to check with the specific university before applying to confirm the exact subject requirements.
Best Universities to Study Computer Science in Nigeria
Several Nigerian universities offer high-quality Computer Science programs.
Below are some of the best institutions:
Federal Universities
University of Lagos (UNILAG)
Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU)
University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN)
Federal University of Technology, Minna (FUTMINNA)
Ahmadu Bello University (ABU)
State Universities
Lagos State University (LASU)
Nnamdi Azikiwe University (UNIZIK)
Rivers State University (RSU)
Ekiti State University (EKSU)
Olabisi Onabanjo University (OOU)
Private Universities
Covenant University
Babcock University
Afe Babalola University
Bowen University
Igbinedion University
Students should review the admission requirements, tuition fees, and cut-off marks of their preferred university before applying.
Conclusion
Choosing the right WAEC subject combination for Computer Science is essential for students planning to study this course in Nigeria.
Meeting the correct JAMB and WAEC requirements ensures a smooth admission process into a Computer Science program.
To improve admission chances:
1. Ensure you have the correct WAEC subject combination.
2. Score high in JAMB (200+ recommended).
3. Choose universities with competitive but achievable cut-off marks.
By following these guidelines, students can successfully gain admission into a Computer Science program and build a career in software engineering, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, or IT consulting.